March 28, 2025
雅思长难句解析 | | 栏目推送说明
雅思长难句解析
每周一期,专业老师解读
成功就是日复一日的积累
本期作者:郑百慧
例句1
In this way, the recreational pilot who simply wishes to go flying for a while without all the restrictions imposed by the FAA has only to stay in uncontrolled airspace, below 365m, while the pilot who does want the protection afforded by ATC can easily enter the controlled airspace.(剑8 Test1 Passage2)
1)结构分析
层次一:
主句:the recreational pilot has only to stay in uncontrolled airspace while the pilot can...airspace
修饰①:who...FAA【介短状语,修饰整个句子,表时间】
修饰②:who......airspace【done分词定语,修饰radar and communication】
结构总结:主句+定从+定从
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
(那些希望不受FAA所有管控的)休闲飞行员只能呆在365以下的无管控区域,然而(想要获得空中交通管制保护的)飞行员则可以轻松进入管制空域
3)重点词汇:
recreational:adj. 娱乐的 休闲的
radio communication:n. 无线电交流
restrictions:n. 限制
impose:v. 强加 施加
例句2
In certain areas, mainly near airports, controlled airspace extends down to 215m above the ground, and, in the immediate vicinity of an airport, all the way down to the surface(剑8 Test 1Passage2)
1)结构分析
层次一:
主句:controlled airspace extends
修饰:down to.....and to...surface【介短状语,修饰extend,表方位】
修饰:in......airports【介短状语,修饰主句,表地点】
结构总结:主句+介短【嵌套doing】
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
(在一些地区,主要是机场附近地区),被控制的空域向下延伸到地上215米处,(在紧临近机场的地方,)受控区域一直延伸到地面。
3)重点词汇:
controlled airspace:(词组)受控区域
extends:v. 延伸
in the immediate vicinity of:(词组)紧临近
airport:n. 机场
例句3
The FAA realised that the airspace over the United States would at any time have many different kinds of planes, flying for many different purposes, in a variety of weather conditions, and the same kind of structure was needed to accommodate all of them.(剑8 Test1 Passage2)
1) 结构分析:
层次一:
主句:The FAA realised that airspace have many different kinds of planes and the...needed
修饰①:over.......State【介短定语,修饰airspace】
修饰②:at.....time 【介短状语,修饰would have,表时间】
修饰③:flying.....conditions【doing分词定语,修饰planes】
修饰④:to.....them【to do状语,修饰need,表目的】
结构总结:主句+介短+doing+to do
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
FAA意识到美国上空的空域在任何时候都会有很多不同种类的飞机,(他们飞行的目的和飞行条件都各有不相同),这就需要同样的结构来容纳这些飞机
3)重点词汇:
airspace:n. 空域
weather conditions:(词组) 天气条件
accommodate:v. 容纳
structure:n. 结构