山居美学 · 国内首个乡宿文创综合体村落

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山居美学是一种独特的空间美学体系，它根植于中国传统文化，融合了现代设计理念，体现了人与自然和谐共生的哲学思考。这种美学追求的不是简单的形式美，而是一种精神境界的呈现，是对自然、人文、空间的深度理解与诠释。山居美学的核心在于"天人合一"的哲学思想。这种思想强调人与自然的和谐统一，主张在尊重自然规律的基础上创造人文空间。在民宿设计中，这种思想体现为对山地环境的敬畏与顺应，通过巧妙的设计手法，将建筑融入自然，创造出既具现代舒适性又不失自然韵味的空间。

Mountain dwelling aesthetics is a unique space aesthetic system, which is rooted in traditional Chinese culture, integrates modern design concepts, and reflects the philosophical thinking of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. The pursuit of this kind of aesthetics is not a simple formal beauty, but the presentation of a spiritual realm, and the deep understanding and interpretation of nature, humanity and space. The core of the aesthetics of mountain dwelling lies in the philosophical thought of "unity of heaven and man". This kind of thought emphasizes the harmonious unity of man and nature, and advocates the creation of humanistic space on the basis of respecting the laws of nature. In the design of homestays, this idea is reflected in the awe and adaptation to the mountain environment, and through clever design techniques, the architecture is integrated into the nature, creating a space with both modern comfort and natural charm.

在山地民宿的空间设计中，因地制宜是最基本的原则。设计师需要深入分析地形地貌，充分利用山地的自然特征。例如，在陡峭的山坡上，可以采用错层设计，既减少土方工程量，又能创造出层次丰富的空间体验。在平坦的台地上，则可以采用开放式布局，让建筑与周围环境自然过渡。

空间层次的营造是山居美学的精髓。通过不同高度的平台、错落的庭院、曲折的廊道，创造出丰富的空间序列。这种设计不仅能够适应山地地形，还能引导人们以不同的视角欣赏山景，增加空间的趣味性。

光影与材质的运用是塑造空间氛围的关键。山地的特殊光照条件为设计提供了独特的机会。通过巧妙的开窗设计，可以让阳光在不同时段创造出变幻的光影效果。在材质选择上，应优先考虑本地材料，如石材、木材等，既能体现地域特色，又能与自然环境和谐统一。

In the space design of mountain homestays, adapting to local conditions is the most basic principle. Designers need to deeply analyze the topography and make full use of the natural features of the mountain. For example, on steep hillsides, split-level designs can be used to reduce earthwork while creating a richly layered spatial experience. On flat terraces, an open layout can be adopted, allowing the building to transition naturally to its surroundings.

The construction of space level is the essence of mountain residence aesthetics. Through platforms of different heights, scattered courtyards and zigzag corridors, a rich spatial sequence is created. This design can not only adapt to the mountain terrain, but also guide people to enjoy the mountain scenery from different perspectives, increasing the interest of the space.

The use of light, shadow and material is the key to shaping the atmosphere of the space. The special lighting conditions of the mountain provide a unique opportunity for design. Through the clever opening of the window design, the sunlight can create changing light and shadow effects at different times. In the selection of materials, priority should be given to local materials, such as stone, wood, etc., which can not only reflect regional characteristics, but also harmonize with the natural environment.

传统文化元素的现代转译是山居美学的重要课题。设计师可以从传统山居建筑中提取元素，如坡屋顶、庭院、廊道等，但需要用现代的设计语言重新诠释。例如，传统的木结构可以转化为现代的钢结构，既保留了传统韵味，又符合现代建筑规范。

在地文化的创新表达是民宿设计的灵魂。每个山地都有其独特的文化底蕴，设计师需要深入挖掘这些文化元素，将其转化为空间设计的语言。这可以体现在建筑形态、室内装饰、景观设计等多个层面，使民宿成为展示当地文化的窗口。生活美学的空间呈现是提升民宿品质的关键。山居生活强调的是一种慢节奏、高品质的生活方式。在设计中，应该注重细节的打磨，如舒适的阅读角落、观景平台、茶室等，为客人创造深度体验山居生活的机会。

The modern translation of traditional cultural elements is an important subject of mountain dwelling aesthetics. Designers can extract elements from traditional mountain dwelling buildings, such as pitched roofs, courtyards, corridors, etc., but they need to be reinterpreted with modern design language. For example, the traditional wooden structure can be transformed into a modern steel structure, which retains the traditional charm and conforms to modern building codes.

The innovative expression of local culture is the soul of homestays design. Each mountain has its unique cultural heritage, and designers need to dig into these cultural elements and transform them into the language of space design. This can be reflected in architectural form, interior decoration, landscape design and other levels, making homestays a window to display local culture. The spatial presentation of life aesthetics is the key to improve the quality of homestay. The mountain life emphasizes a slow pace and high quality of life. In the design, attention should be paid to the polishing of details, such as comfortable reading corners, viewing platforms, tea rooms, etc., to create opportunities for guests to experience mountain life in depth.

一、杭州桐庐 · 柒竹青龙坞

RESIDENTIAL DESIGN

桐庐青龙坞坐落在杭州市桐庐县富春江镇的芦茨村，它位于富春江畔，四周被群山环绕。2009年，芦茨村成为杭州“风情小镇”创建点，并于2012年被列入富春江慢生活体验区的核心区域。自2014年起，富春江镇和慢生活体验区管委会对青龙坞、外深坑和里深坑进行了整体规划，推进“空心村二次创业”。通过引入精品项目来盘活闲置房屋与存量土地，该区域的总投资接近2亿元。到了2022年，青龙坞区的44幢农房全部完成招商，引进了“放语空”、“流云”等12个特色项目入驻，形成了产业集群，并被称为“青龙坞艺术谷区”。“放语空”是国内首个乡宿文创综合体，设计理念是将艺术、设计与乡村文化相结合，旨在为村民和游客打造一个逃离喧嚣、回归自然和阅读的“桃花源”。

Tonglu Qinglongwu is located in Lusi Village, Fuchunjiang Town, Tonglu County, Hangzhou. It is located on the bank of Fuchun River and surrounded by mountains. In 2009, Luzi Village became the creation point of Hangzhou's "style town", and in 2012, it was included in the core area of Fuchunjiang Slow Life Experience Zone. Since 2014, the Management Committee of Fuchunjiang Town and Slow Life Experience Area has carried out an overall plan for Qinglongwu, Waishenkeng and Lishenkeng to promote the "second entrepreneurship of Hollow village". Through the introduction of boutique projects to revitalize idle houses and stock land, the total investment in the area is close to 200 million yuan. By 2022, all 44 farmhouses in Qinglongwu District have completed investment promotion, and 12 characteristic projects such as "Fangyu Air" and "Liuyun" have been introduced to form an industrial cluster, and are known as "Qinglongwu Art Valley District".

民宿的墙面保留了百年黄泥夯筑工艺，并嵌入竹篾以增强韧性，其冬暖夏凉的特性堪比天然空调。公区融合了侘寂风与农耕美学——书吧使用晒谷簸箕作为灯罩，茶室的老门板被改造成茶桌，缝隙中还卡着光绪年的铜钱。16间房展示了山居生活的魅力，Loft房设有全景落地窗，可对望竹浪，浴缸旁堆放着刚挖的雷笋；私汤房的半露天泡池引入山泉，清晨泡浴时翠鸟从头顶栗子树飞过；亲子房则配备了树屋滑梯和榻榻米帐篷，并提供手作竹蜻蜓与植物标本工具包。

The wall of the guest house retains the century-old yellow mud ramming process, and embedded bamboo strips to enhance toughness, its characteristics of warm winter and cool summer comparable to natural air conditioning. Wabi-sabi blends with the farming aesthetic - the book bar uses a sun grain dustpan as a lampshade, and the old door panels of the tea room have been converted into tea tables, with copper coins from Guangxu years stuck in the gaps. The 16 rooms showcase the charm of mountain living, with Loft rooms featuring floor-to-ceiling panoramic Windows overlooking the bamboo waves and freshly dug bamboo shoots stacked by the bathtub; The semi-open pool of the private soup house leads into the mountain spring, and kingfishers fly overhead with chestnut trees during the morning bath. The family room comes with a treehouse slide and tatami tent, as well as a hand-made bamboo dragonfly and plant specimen kit.

二、空间美学

RESIDENTIAL DESIGN

民宿内提供的体验既有趣又上镜，比如设有透明窗的悬式山井水大泳池，让人仿佛置身于巴厘岛的雨林度假村。民宿所在的青龙坞是一个古老的村落，步行即可到达由老宅改造而成的网红言几又胶囊书店。

The experiences on offer are both fun and photogenic, such as the large hanging mountain well water pool with transparent Windows, which makes you feel like you are in a Bali rainforest resort. Hostel is located in Qinglongwu is an ancient village, you can take a slow walk, everywhere is the scenery, walking to the old house transformed into the Internet celebrity Jiyou capsule bookstore.