中式小院 · 山谷星空环绕的隐秘悬崖民宿

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中式小院民宿，承载着国人对传统居住文化的向往，其空间设计不仅要满足现代居住功能，更要体现中式园林的意境与氛围。本文将从空间设计、材料运用、元素搭配、植物配置四个方面，探讨如何打造充满中式韵味的小院民宿。

一、空间设计：曲径通幽，移步换景：中式小院讲究“曲径通幽，移步换景”，空间设计应避免一览无余，注重层次感和节奏感。空间布局：采用传统四合院或三合院布局，以庭院为中心，四周布置房间，形成围合感。也可根据地形灵活布局，利用连廊、景墙等元素划分空间，营造曲折迂回的效果。庭院设计：庭院是中式小院的灵魂，可设计为天井、水景、花园等不同形式。天井可引入自然光，营造静谧氛围；水景可增添灵动气息，如池塘、溪流、假山瀑布等；花园可种植花草树木，打造自然野趣。路径设计：路径是连接各个空间的纽带，可采用青石板、鹅卵石、碎拼等材料铺设，形成蜿蜒曲折的小径，引导客人探索发现。

二、材料运用：自然质朴，返璞归真：中式小院追求自然质朴之美，材料选择应注重天然质感，体现返璞归真的意境。木材：木材是中式建筑的传统材料，可用于门窗、梁柱、家具等，营造温暖自然的氛围。可选择楠木、樟木、杉木等木材，保留其天然纹理和色泽。石材：石材坚固耐用，可用于地面、墙面、台阶等，增添古朴厚重之感。可选择青石、花岗岩、大理石等石材，进行打磨或雕刻，展现其自然肌理。砖瓦：青砖黛瓦是中式建筑的标志性元素，可用于墙面、屋顶等，营造古朴典雅的氛围。可选择仿古砖瓦，或使用旧砖旧瓦，增添历史韵味。

三、元素搭配：传统符号，画龙点睛：中式小院的空间设计离不开传统元素的点缀，恰当的运用可以起到画龙点睛的作用。门窗：门窗是中式建筑的重要元素，可采用木格栅、雕花窗棂等形式，增添精致感。可选择传统图案，如回纹、冰裂纹、万字纹等，寓意吉祥如意。家具：家具是空间氛围营造的关键，可选择明清式家具，如太师椅、八仙桌、屏风等，体现古典韵味。也可选择新中式家具，在传统基础上融入现代元素，更符合现代审美。装饰：装饰品可以提升空间的文化品位，可选择字画、瓷器、盆景等传统艺术品，增添雅致气息。也可选择具有地方特色的装饰品，展现地域文化。

Chinese small courtyard homestay, carrying Chinese people's longing for traditional living culture, its space design should not only meet the modern living function, but also reflect the artistic conception and atmosphere of Chinese garden. This article will discuss how to create a small courtyard homestay full of Chinese charm from four aspects: space design, material application, element collocation and plant configuration.

First, space design: winding path through you, moving the scenery: the Chinese courtyard pays attention to "winding path through you, moving the scenery", space design should avoid sweeping, pay attention to the sense of hierarchy and rhythm. Spatial layout: Traditional Siheyuan or three-heyuan layout is adopted, with the courtyard as the center and rooms arranged around it to form a sense of enclosure. It can also be flexibly arranged according to the terrain, using elements such as corridors and landscape walls to divide the space and create a zigzag effect. Courtyard design: Courtyard is the soul of Chinese courtyard, can be designed for patio, water features, gardens and other different forms. The patio can bring in natural light to create a quiet atmosphere; Water features can add a smart atmosphere, such as ponds, streams, rockery waterfalls, etc. The garden can be planted with flowers and trees to create natural wilderness. Path design: The path is the link between the various Spaces, and can be laid with materials such as bluestone, cobblestone, and pieces to form a winding path that guides guests to explore and discover.

Second, the use of materials: natural and simple, back to nature: the Chinese courtyard pursues the beauty of natural and simple, the selection of materials should pay attention to natural texture, reflecting the artistic conception of returning to nature. Wood: Wood is the traditional material of Chinese architecture, which can be used for doors and Windows, beams and columns, furniture, etc., to create a warm and natural atmosphere. Wood such as nanmu, camphor, Chinese fir can be selected to retain its natural texture and color. Stone: Stone is strong and durable, can be used for ground, wall, steps, etc., add a sense of simplicity and thick. Bluestone, granite, marble and other stone can be selected for polishing or carving to show its natural texture. Bricks and tiles: black bricks and black tiles are the iconic elements of Chinese architecture, which can be used for walls, roofs, etc., to create a simple and elegant atmosphere. You can choose to imitate ancient bricks and tiles, or use old bricks and tiles to add historical charm.

Third, element collocation: traditional symbols, finishing the finishing touch: The space design of Chinese courtyard is inseparable from the embellishment of traditional elements, and the proper use can play the role of finishing the finishing touch. Doors and Windows: Doors and Windows are an important element of Chinese architecture, and can be used in the form of wooden grilles, carved window frames, etc., to add a sense of sophistication. You can choose traditional patterns, such as back grain, ice crack, swastika grain, etc., meaning good luck. Furniture: Furniture is the key to create a space atmosphere, you can choose bright and clear furniture, such as Taishi chair, eight immortal table, screen, etc., reflect the classical charm. You can also choose new Chinese furniture, which integrates modern elements on the basis of tradition and is more in line with modern aesthetics. Decoration: Decorations can enhance the cultural taste of the space. Traditional artworks such as calligraphy and painting, porcelain and bonsai can be selected to add elegant atmosphere. You can also choose decorations with local characteristics to show regional culture.

四、植物配置：四季有景，生机盎然：植物是中式园林不可或缺的元素，合理的植物配置可以营造四季有景、生机盎然的氛围。乔木：乔木可作为庭院的骨架，选择树形优美、寓意吉祥的树种，如桂花、玉兰、石榴等。桂花象征富贵吉祥，玉兰象征高洁典雅，石榴象征多子多福。灌木：灌木可丰富庭院的层次感，选择花期长、花色艳丽的品种，如月季、牡丹、茶花等。月季象征爱情，牡丹象征富贵，茶花象征谦逊。地被植物：地被植物可覆盖地面，防止水土流失，选择耐阴、耐践踏的品种，如麦冬、鸢尾、萱草等。麦冬象征长寿，鸢尾象征希望，萱草象征母爱。

五、其他细节：灯光设计：灯光可以营造不同的氛围，可采用暖色调灯光，营造温馨舒适的感觉。也可利用灯光突出庭院景观，如树木、水景等。声音设计：声音可以增添庭院的灵动感，可设置水景、风铃等，营造自然的声音环境。气味设计：气味可以提升庭院的舒适度，可种植香花植物，如桂花、茉莉、栀子花等，营造清新自然的香气。

Four, plant configuration: four seasons of scenery, full of vitality: plants are an indispensable element of Chinese garden, reasonable plant configuration can create four seasons of scenery, full of vitality atmosphere. Trees: trees can be used as the skeleton of the courtyard, choose trees with beautiful shape and auspicious meaning, such as osmanthus, magnolia, pomegranate and so on. Osmanthus symbolizes wealth and auspiciousness, magnolia symbolizes purity and elegance, and pomegranate symbolizes many children and blessings. Shrubs: Shrubs can enrich the hierarchical sense of the garden, choose varieties with long flowering period and gorgeous colors, such as rose, peony, camellia, etc. The rose symbolizes love, the peony symbolizes wealth, and the camellia symbolizes humility. Ground cover plants: ground cover plants can cover the ground to prevent soil erosion, choose shade and trampling resistant varieties, such as ophiopogon, iris, day lilies and so on. Ophiopogon symbolizes longevity, iris symbolizes hope, and daylilies symbolize maternal love.

5, other details: lighting design: lighting can create a different atmosphere, can use warm tone lighting, to create a warm and comfortable feeling. Lighting can also be used to highlight the garden landscape, such as trees, water features, etc. Sound design: Sound can add vitality to the courtyard, water features, wind chimes, etc., to create a natural sound environment. Scent design: Scent can enhance the comfort of the garden, and fragrant plants can be planted, such as osmanthus, jasmine, gardenia, etc., to create a fresh and natural aroma.

一、重庆 · 目涯巫山

RESIDENTIAL DESIGN

“除却巫山不是云”，陶醉过巫山的云雨的梦幻，别处的风景就不称之为云雨了。一缕晨曦，透过薄雾，巫山云海被渲染成金色。凌驾于云海之上，对话峡谷云海，极目长江碧波，好似人间仙境。这家巫山悬崖上诞生于旷野的民宿，带你领略土木原始的建筑美学与云海之巅的豪迈诗意。民宿坐落在巫山悬崖边，石墙是由就地取材的石块堆砌而成，粗糙的黄黑花纹显露，野性十足。粗犷的土黄色外墙是泥土和木材搭建而成，一砖一瓦都源于自然，又重回归自然的怀抱。

"Except Wushan is not a cloud", revel in the dream of Wushan clouds and rain, the scenery elsewhere is not called clouds and rain. A ray of morning light, through the mist, Wushan cloud sea is rendered gold. Above the sea of clouds, the dialogue canyon of the sea of clouds, the far view of the long river, like a fairyland on earth. Born in the wilderness on the cliff of Wushan Mountain, this guest house takes you to appreciate the original architectural aesthetics of the civil and the heroic poetry of the top of the sea of clouds. The guest house is located on the edge of Wushan cliff, the stone wall is made of local stones, the rough yellow and black pattern is revealed, wild. The rough yellow exterior wall is made of earth and wood, every brick and tile is originated from nature, and it returns to the embrace of nature.

耗时三年打造的目涯巫山，以15世纪马丘比丘的文明为灵感，将粗犷的石砌建筑与巫山本土文化完美融合。设计师以“荒原剧场”“无涯美术馆”“观云台”等空间重构人与自然的对话——粗粝的岩石墙面与弧形穹顶碰撞，落地窗将巫峡云雨、落日星辰尽收眼底，连一盏灯、一把椅都暗藏治愈的巧思。目涯在设计建筑上，运用了用当地的石头，保留了原住民的土墙，是过去与未来的连接。从旧建筑里，长出了新建筑，原来粗粝的石材和原料，竟成了巫山深处的秘境。15 世纪的马丘比丘的祭坛，灵感变身荒原剧场，270° 崖景咖啡厅，天空牧场，悬崖泳池，无涯美术馆…景观台上，早起看云，晚上观星。

Taking three years to build, Muya Wushan is inspired by the civilization of 15th century Machu Picchu, blending the rugged stone architecture with the native culture of Wushan. The designer reconstructed the dialogue between man and nature with Spaces such as "Wilderness Theater", "Wuya Art Museum" and "Guan Yuntai". The rough rock walls clash with the curved dome, and the floor-to-ceiling Windows have a panoramic view of the Wuxia clouds, rain, sunset and stars. Even a lamp and a chair conceal the wisdom of healing. In the design of the building, Moya uses local stones to preserve the indigenous earth walls, which is a link between the past and the future. From the old buildings, new buildings have grown, and the original coarse stone and raw materials have become the secret area in the depths of Wushan Mountain. The altar of 15th century Machu Picchu, inspiration transformed into Wilderness Theater, 270° Cliff View Cafe, Sky Ranch, Cliff Pool, Infinity Art Museum... On the landscape platform, get up early to see the clouds, and look at the stars at night.

二、空间美学

RESIDENTIAL DESIGN

在云端，做一日山民。凌晨登上观云台，看第一缕阳光刺破巫峡云雾，神女峰身披金纱若隐若现；无涯美术馆定期展出在地摄影与绘画；管家可定制周边游路线——乘船穿越小三峡的碧水丹山，徒步神女天路触摸千年栈道；云端嬉戏：无边际泳池倒映着流云，一跃而入仿佛游向天际；夜幕降临时，围炉烤火、手作一盏竹编灯，听主理人讲述巫山千年传说。

In the clouds, a mountain man for a day. In the early morning on the view of Yuntai, see the first ray of sunshine pierced Wuxia clouds, goddess peak clothed in gold gauze looming; The Boundless Art Museum regularly exhibits local photography and painting; The butler can customize the surrounding tour route - by boat through the small Three Gorges of the blue water Danshan, walking the Goddess of Heaven to touch the millennium trestle road; Play in the clouds: The infinity pool reflects the clouds and jumps into it as if swimming toward the sky; When night falls, around the fire, hand to make a bamboo woven lamp, listen to the master tells the legend of Wushan millennium.