BIG 城市规划 | 丹麦奥胡斯7号滨海长廊

来源：BIG建筑事务所（ID:Bjarke-Ingels-Group）

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Basin 7

7号滨海长廊

BIG为丹麦第二大城市奥胡斯设计的7号滨海长廊项目，将为当地市民打造出一条全新的公共长廊，为海港注入活力。与开发私人住宅、再激活剩余空间的做法不同，BIG创造性地将一系列休闲文化设施，包括浴场、剧院及咖啡馆等，融入滨水空间，以求打造一个全新的动态滨海社区。

BIG´s design for Basin 7 in Aarhus, Denmark, will breathe life into the harbor front of Denmark´s second largest city by creating a new public promenade for its citizens. Rather than developing private residences and activating the remaining space between the buildings once residents have moved in, a series of recreational and cultural activities, including a beach zone, a theater and café will transform the area and create an entirely new neighborhood in Aarhus.

这条全新的公共长廊将水滨视作公共空间，休闲区自海边一直延伸到市中心，并连通了西侧已有的船港及附近的城镇广场Nikoline Kochs Plads。蜿蜒的长廊既拓展了城市居民的公共空间，也模糊了现代都市与自然水景的界限。

The new public promenade claims the water´s edge as public realm, stretching from the very tip of the waterfront towards the city center, and connects to the existing boat harbor to the west as well as the nearby town square, Nikoline Kochs Plads. The promenade meanders through the plot, creating pockets of new public spaces while blurring the boundaries between the city and water.

出于对滨海社区的延伸，BIG在这里设计了奥胡斯港口浴场，为公众提供四季皆宜的亲水方式。

Aarhus Harbor Bath is an extension of BIG's current development plan for Aarhus’ new waterfront neighborhood named Ø4. Aarhus Harbor Bath and adjacent Beach Bath provide new ways for the public to enjoy the water in all seasons.

通过与城市生活专家Jan Gehl合作，浴场旨在以最少的建筑体量实现活动价值最大化。浴场仿佛一座“之”字形小岛，环绕着圆形潜水池、50米长泳池以及儿童泳池和位于公共木板路下的两座桑拿浴室。同时，木板路也是绝佳的观景平台，让不愿意下水的游客也可以尽享海滨风光。浴场为居民及游客提供了更具吸引力与冒险性的海滨体验，将公共活动区延伸到水面，同时也让这一历史悠久的工业保留区重获新生。

Together with urban life expert Jan Gehl, our strategy was to create a framework for maximum amount of life with the minimum amount of built substance. The harbor bath zig-zags gently into the island, extends all the way out into the harbor pool and back again. The swimmers can enjoy the circular diving pool, a children's pool, the 50m long lap pool or one of the two saunas that are tucked underneath the public boardwalk which doubles as a viewing platform who those who prefer to stay dry. Aarhus Harbor Bath gives the residents and visitors of the island a more engaging and adventurous waterfront experience, extending the public realm into the water and breathing new life into an area historically reserved for industrial purposes.

海岸上还设计有一系列公共休闲设施，例如餐厅、儿童剧院、可用于各种活动的海滩小屋等，与公共区域融为一体。

In front of the bath, a series of freestanding restaurants, a children’s theater, beach huts for various activities and other life-creating public oriented programs were designed. As a result, the private residential buildings at O4 become subordinate to the needs of the public realm.

七座形状、大小各异的建筑也将逐步落户公共长廊，塑造出独一无二的风景线。以住宅建筑为例，其设计将因地制宜地采用低、中、高层结构，以适应生活及公共活动的需要，也使街道及空间尺度更加宜人。除开放的街道空间外，每栋建筑还将设计有专供居民使用的私人庭院。

Seven unique buildings, each different in shape and size will populate the site over time. The residential buildings will adapt to their immediate surroundings and will be composed of low-, mid- and high-rise structures to ensure intimacy, life and activity at street level. Every building has a private courtyard for the residents, while the streets remain entirely public.

公共空间设计仅仅是BIG改造奥胡斯海滨空间的第一步。项目总体规划旨在将公共活动与私人住宅巧妙结合，将不同功能、多尺度的空间融入其间，创造出公共与私人空间交融的活力新城区。

By designing the public space as the first step, the masterplan carefully mixes public programs with private residences, creating a new dynamic urban area where public and private realms converge.

项目名称：7号滨海长廊

项目类型：公共空间

项目进展：进行中

项目规模：100,000㎡

项目地点：奥胡斯，丹麦

委托方：Aarhus Kommune, Anpartsselskabet Kilden & Mortensen

合作方：BIG IDEAS, GEHL Architects, Anpartsselskabet Kilden & Mortensen, CASA, MOE

项目团队：

合伙人：Bjarke Ingels, Finn Nørkjær, Andreas Klok Pedersen

项目负责人：Søren Martinussen

团队成员：Agne Rapkeviciute, Alberte Danvig, Ariel Norback Wallner, Jakob Lange, Jesefa Templo, Katerina Joannides, Nicolas Millot, Raphael Ciriani, Ryohei Koike, Spencer Hayden, Teodor Javanaud Emdén, Tore Banke

项目名称：AARHUS海港浴场

项目类型：休闲空间

项目进展：已建成

项目规模：2,600㎡

项目地点：奥胡斯，丹麦

委托方：Center for Byens Anvendelse, Aarhus Kommune / Salling Fonden

合作方：CASA A/S, CC-Design A/S, Gehl

项目团队：

合伙人：Bjarke Ingels, Finn Nørkjær, Andreas Klok Pedersen

项目负责人：Jesper Bo Jensen, Søren Martinussen

团队成员：Annette Birthe Jensen, Franklin Natalino Simao, Giedrius Mamavicius, Jacob Lykkefold Aaen, Jakob Ohm Laursen, Johan Bergström, Kristoffer Negendahl, Lucian Tofan, Nicolas Millot, Richard Howis, Ryohei Koike, Soo Woo

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本文转载自：BIG建筑事务所

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