2024年2月22日上午,巴哈马籍客船“Silver Nova”(2023年6月刚刚建成)沿巴西海航行期间。一名被要求协助将炉灰袋装入货梯的清洁工被电梯挤压受了重伤,随后送往医院不治身亡。
事故当天,早班会结束后,焚烧炉主管(incinerator supervisor (IS))和操作员(incinerator operator (IO))便前往2号甲板的垃圾处理区,清理焚烧垃圾,10点20分左右,两人来到00层甲板,准备将前一天焚烧产生的冷却灰烬装入袋子。
由于一个装满灰烬的袋子重达300 - 350千克,仅靠两人搬运极为困难,于是他们叫来了路过的清洁工帮忙。三人合力,试图将沉重的灰袋搬运到货梯中。然而,狭窄的操作空间、沉重的袋子以及靠近货梯入口的排放斜槽,让这项工作变得异常艰难。尽管空间局促,他们还是努力将袋子放置到货梯上,但因袋子过重且位置不佳,搬运过程并不顺利。IS和IO只好爬上货梯顶部,试图通过调整袋子的位置来解决问题,清洁工则在下方协助推动袋子。
经过一番努力,10点29分左右,清洁工终于成功关闭了货梯门。IS随即前往锁定货梯的后门,然后回到0层甲板,关闭并锁定前门,接着来到货梯的控制板前,准备将货梯升至2层甲板。就在货梯上升过程中,IS突然发现货梯卡在了0层和1层之间,原来是灰袋在上升过程中发生了移动并卡住了货梯。
IS尝试通过升降货梯来解决问题,但都无济于事。IO和清洁工得知情况后,迅速前往1层甲板查看。此时,IS意识到需要借助工具来移动袋子,便让IO去2层甲板的仓库取一根钢杆。而清洁工则来到货梯后方,试图打开货梯门手动移动袋子。
当IO带着钢杆返回后,他和IS一起尝试用钢杆移动袋子。就在这时,清洁工向IS示意打开后门以便更好地处理袋子。IS打开后门后回到前面继续与IO协作。然而,谁也没有预料到,就在10点35分,当清洁工站在货梯边缘,一条腿在货梯内,另一条腿在甲板上,努力移动袋子时,袋子突然松动,货梯瞬间坠落超过2米。清洁工躲避不及,他的大腿上部、骨盆和下腹部被死死地挤压在货梯和甲板之间。
IS立刻跑去呼救。仅仅一分钟后,二管轮就带着一名钳工和另一名轮机员赶到现场。二管轮迅速评估情况后,立刻返回发动机控制室,通知了轮机长和驾驶台。驾驶台随即发出了紧急警报,通知船上的外科医生和医疗团队。二管轮再次返回现场,与众人一起努力固定货梯,防止其进一步移动。
在医疗团队的指挥下,船员们利用绳索和链式滑车成功固定了货梯,随后小心翼翼地将受伤的清洁工从货梯中救出,并转移到附近的甲板上进行紧急救治。船上外科医生和医疗团队对其全力抢救,且在当天将其空运到巴西贝伦的一家医院的重症监护室。5周后,但因伤势过重,不幸离世。
调查发现,在装载灰袋时,货梯的水平防护栏未按规定放下,导致灰袋在上升过程中发生移动并卡住货梯。
而且,IS在隔离货梯电源时,并未检查链条的松弛情况,清洁工也在未充分了解风险的情况下贸然进入货梯。
此外,货梯的设计和布局也存在缺陷,操作空间狭窄,且未考虑到防止链条松弛的措施。
公司的管理也存在漏洞,对员工的培训和监督不足,未能确保员工严格按照标准操作程序进行作业。
以下是天气预报
海洋天气公报
预报:刘达 签发:黄彬 2025 年 01 月 31 日 18 时
我国近海将有7~9级大风
一、近海海域天气实况
1月31日02时至14时,渤海、南海西南部海域出现了5~6级、阵风7级的东北风或偏北风,东海南部海域、台湾以东洋面、巴士海峡、南海东北部海域出现了5~7级、阵风8级的东南风或偏东风。
二、未来三天具体预报
1月31日20时至2月1日20时,黄海南部海域将有6~7级、阵风8级的东北风,东海北部海域将有6~7级、阵风8级的旋转风,东海南部海域将有5~6级、阵风7级的偏南转东北风,台湾以东洋面将有4~6级、阵风7级的东南风,巴士海峡将有4~6级、阵风7级的东南风转东北风,黄海中部海域、台湾海峡、南海东北部海域将有4~6级、阵风7级的偏北到东北风。东海西南部海域、台湾海峡偏西海域、北部湾北部海域、琼州海峡、南海西北部海域将有轻雾,能见度不足10公里,其中琼州海峡、广西西部沿岸海域、福建沿岸海域将有大雾,能见度不足1公里。
1日20时至2日20时,东海大部海域、台湾海峡、台湾以东洋面将有5~7级、阵风8级的偏北到东北风,黄海南部海域将有4~6级、阵风7级的东北风到偏北风,渤海海峡、黄海北部海域将有4级以下增大到5~6级、阵风7级的偏北到西北风。北部湾北部海域、琼州海峡、南海西北部海域将有轻雾,能见度不足10公里,其中琼州海峡、广西西部沿岸海域将有大雾,能见度不足1公里。
2日20时至3日20时,台湾海峡将有6~8级、阵风9级的东北风,黄海大部海域、东海大部海域将有5~7级、阵风8级的偏北到西北风,台湾以东洋面、北部湾、南海北部海域将有5~7级、阵风8级的偏北到东北风,渤海、渤海海峡将有5~6级、阵风7级的偏北到西北风,南海中西部海域将有4级以下增大到5~6级、阵风7级的东北风,巴士海峡、琼州海峡、南海中东部海域将有4~6级、阵风7级的偏东到东北风。2日夜间琼州海峡将有轻雾,能见度不足10公里。
三、未来4~7天天气展望
3日20时至7日20时,黄海大部海域,东海大部海域,台湾海峡,台湾以东洋面,巴士海峡,北部湾,琼州海峡,南海东部和西部海域将有8~9级、阵风10级的风。4日20时至7日20时,渤海,渤海海峡将有6~7级、阵风8级的风。
海事天气公报
ZCZC
WWCI50 BABJ 310600
2:1:31:11:01:00
BT
SECURITE =
MESSAGE FOR METAREA XI (CHINA) ISSUED BY NMC BEIJING
AT 1015UTC JAN.31 2025 =
MESSAGE IS UPDATED EVERY 06 HOURS =
SYNOPSIS VALID 0600UTC JAN.31 =
FCST VALID 0600UTC FEB.01 =
WARNNING=
NIL=
SUMMARY=
SE/ELY WINDS FROM 10 TO 14M/S GUSTS 18M/S SEAS UP
TO 2.0M OVER SOUTHERN PART OF EAST CHINA SEA AND
BASHI CHANNEL AND NORTHEASTERN PART OF SOUTH CHINA
SEA AND SEA WEST OF NORTH MARIANA ISLANDS AND SEA
WEST OF GUAM=
NW/NLY WINDS FROM 10 TO 14M/S GUSTS 18M/S SEAS UP
TO 2.0M OVER SOUTHWESTERN PART OF SOUTH CHINA SEA
AND NORTHEASTERN PART OF JAPAN SEA AND SEA SOUTH
OF JAPAN=
HORIZONTAL VISIBILITY LESS THAN 10KM OVER BOHAI
SEA AND CENTRAL PART OF YELLOW SEA AND SOUTHERN
PART OF YELLOW SEA AND NORTHWESTERN PART OF EAST
CHINA SEA AND QIONGZHOU STRAIT AND BEIBU GULF AND
ANDAMAN SEA AND THAILAND GULF AND MALACCA STRAIT
AND SEA EAST OF SINGAPORE AND SUNDA STRAIT AND
LAUT JAWA AND SEA SOUTH OF JAWA AND MAKASSAR
STRAIT AND LAUT MALUKU AND LAUT BANDA=
FCST=
CENTRAL PART OF YELLOW SEA
NE WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE LIGHT RAIN VIS POOR TO MODERATE=
SOUTHERN PART OF YELLOW SEA
NE WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S INCR 12 TO
16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE MODERATE
MODERATE RAIN BECMG LIGHT RAIN VIS POOR=
NORTHERN PART OF EAST CHINA SEA
CYCLONIC WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S INCR
12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE MODERATE
MODERATE RAIN BECMG HEAVY RAIN VIS POOR=
SOUTHERN PART OF EAST CHINA SEA
SE WINDS VEER S 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA
STATE MODERATE LIGHT RAIN VIS MODERATE=
SEA EAST OF TAIWAN
E WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH MODERATE RAIN VIS POOR TO MODERATE=
BASHI CHANNEL
E WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S BACK NE
WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH MODERATE RAIN BECMG OVERCAST VIS POOR TO
MODERATE=
QIONGZHOU STRAIT
E WINDS BACK NE 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA
STATE MODERATE HEAVY FOG VIS POOR=
NORTHWESTERN PART OF SOUTH CHINA SEA
E WINDS BACK NE 04 TO 06M/S GUSTS 06 TO 08M/S SEA
STATE MODERATE FOG VIS MODERATE=
NORTHEASTERN PART OF SOUTH CHINA SEA
E WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S BACK NE
WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH OVERCAST VIS MODERATE=
WEST CENTRAL SOUTH CHINA SEA
N WINDS VEER NE 04 TO 06M/S GUSTS 06 TO 08M/S SEA
STATE MODERATE CLOUDY VIS GOOD=
EAST CENTRAL SOUTH CHINA SEA
NE WINDS 04 TO 06M/S GUSTS 06 TO 08M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE CLOUDY BECMG SUNNY VIS GOOD=
SOUTHWESTERN PART OF SOUTH CHINA SEA
N WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S VEER NE
WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE MODERATE RAIN VIS MODERATE=
SOUTHEASTERN PART OF SOUTH CHINA SEA
E WINDS 04 TO 06M/S GUSTS 06 TO 08M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE CLOUDY VIS GOOD=
NORTHEASTERN PART OF JAPAN SEA
NW WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S DECR 08 TO
12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE ROUGH TO
MODERATE LIGHT SNOW BECMG OVERCAST VIS GOOD=
SOUTHWESTERN PART OF JAPAN SEA
NW WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S VEER E
WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE OVERCAST BECMG LIGHT RAIN VIS MODERATE=
KOREA STRAIT
SE WINDS 04 TO 06M/S GUSTS 06 TO 08M/S BACK NE
WINDS 04 TO 06M/S GUSTS 06 TO 08M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE LIGHT RAIN BECMG MODERATE RAIN VIS
MODERATE TO POOR=
SEA SOUTH OF JAPAN
NW WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S VEER SE
WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH OVERCAST VIS GOOD=
SEA EAST OF RYUKYU ISLANDS
E WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH OVERCAST BECMG LIGHT RAIN VIS MODERATE TO
POOR=
SEA WEST OF BONIN ISLANDS
E WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE OVERCAST VIS GOOD TO MODERATE=
SEA NORTHEAST OF THE PHILIPPINES
E WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S DECR 08 TO
12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE ROUGH OVERCAST
VIS MODERATE=
SEA WEST OF NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS
E WINDS BACK NE 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA
STATE ROUGH OVERCAST VIS GOOD=
SEA SOUTHEAST OF THE PHILIPPINES
E WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH CLOUDY VIS MODERATE=
SEA WEST OF GUAM
E WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S DECR 08 TO
12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE ROUGH CLOUDY VIS
MODERATE TO GOOD=
SEA NORTHEAST OF INDONESIA
E WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S DECR 06 TO
08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE ROUGH MODERATE
RAIN VIS MODERATE=
SEA SOUTHEAST OF INDONESIA
W WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE MODERATE RAIN VIS MODERATE=
SEA SOUTH OF JAWA
W WINDS VEER NW 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA
STATE ROUGH CLOUDY VIS MODERATE=
SEA SOUTH OF SUMATERA
NW WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH MODERATE RAIN VIS MODERATE=
SEA EAST OF SINGAPORE
N WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S BACK NW
WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE CLOUDY VIS MODERATE TO POOR=
SEA SOUTH OF VIETNAM
NE WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S DECR 04 TO
06M/S GUSTS 06 TO 08M/S SEA STATE MODERATE CLOUDY
VIS GOOD=
NNNN
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