当地时间21日凌晨3时30分左右,土耳其博卢省滑雪度假区一栋12层高的酒店起火,调查显示,火灾发生时,酒店内有234名客人入住。
火灾已致76人死亡
土耳其内政部当地时间 21日晚表示,土耳其北部博卢省滑雪度假区酒店大火的遇难人数已经升至76人,其中52名遇难者身份已经确认。
At least 76 people were killed and 51 injured following the early morning blaze at a hotel in the Kartalkaya resort in Bolu province, according to Turkiye's Interior Minister Ali Yerlikaya. Many children are believed to be among the victims. Authorities have identified 52 of the deceased.
土耳其内政部表示,目前救援行动也已经结束。起火原因仍在调查之中,检方已拘留包括酒店业主在内的9人接受调查。土耳其内政部表示,初步判断死伤者均为土耳其公民,暂无外国公民伤亡报告。
Turkiye's government launched an investigation into the fire, and at least nine people have been detained, according to Justice Minister Yilmaz Tunc and the interior minister.
细节分析重大伤亡原因
总台记者在火灾现场发现,在交通条件、酒店地理环境、酒店结构、起火点位置等多重因素作用下,本次火灾火势蔓延迅速、人员逃生困难。
记者表示,火灾发生20小时后,现场仍然有大量消防车、消防人员及相关人员。在酒店内部有消防人员在逐层、逐间地进行最后排查。
细节一:抵达酒店前需经过一段30分钟的山路
消防人员抵达酒店前,需要通过一段近30分钟的山路,且越往高处走,路面结冰,积雪的情况越严重。这导致像消防车等大型车辆行驶遇到困难,不能快速抵达现场进行救援。
The distance between the hotel, in Kartalkaya, and the center of Bolu, paired with the freezing weather conditions, meant it took more than an hour for fire engines to arrive.
细节二:酒店建立在悬崖陡坡之上
该酒店建立在一个悬崖陡坡之上,导致消防车抵达后,只能在酒店正面开展救援工作,消防员没有办法在酒店背面灭火。所以火灾发生后,酒店背面的火势持续燃烧数小时。
The 12-story hotel was built onto a cliff, complicating efforts to extinguish the flames.
细节三:建筑老旧,外墙使用大量木质结构
酒店外墙装修使用大量木质结构,导致火势加速蔓延。此外,该酒店度假区兴起于上世纪70年代,这间酒店为度假区建起的第一间,老旧的建筑或与火灾发生存在联系。
The extensive use of wooden structures in the exterior decoration of the hotel led to the rapid spread of the fire.
细节四:起火点位于客房下方,逃生困难
这次火灾起火地点位于酒店四层,大部分客房位于四层之上,导致火灾发生后,四层以上的住客很难通过逃生通道撤离。
细节五:该酒店于2024年通过消防检验,但火灾报警系统未能正常运行
此外,据酒店的客人回忆,该酒店的火灾报警系统未能正常运行。有住客把床单系成绳索垂下来逃生。场面非常混乱。
Eyewitnesses said the hotel's fire detection service failed to work. Some people were seen using tied bed sheets to try to escape the blaze.
土耳其文旅部表示,该酒店于2024年通过消防检验。土耳其工程师与建筑师协会人员称,该酒店消防应急系统,包括逃生通道并没有起到应有的作用。
The hotel was last inspected in 2024. "In the photos on the hotel's website, it is seen that the automatic sprinkler system, which was supposed to be installed in 2008, was not installed," the union said in a statement.
土耳其将举行全国哀悼
21日火灾发生后,土耳其总统埃尔多安宣布1月22日为全国哀悼日。
A day of national mourning has been declared and the Turkish flag will be flown at half-mast until sunset on Wednesday.
编辑:左卓
实习生:李卓群
参考来源:央视新闻 CNN BBC